Shoulder Dislocation Treatment

Shoulder dislocation occurs when the upper arm bone (humerus) is forced out of the shoulder socket (glenoid). This injury often results from trauma during sports, accidents, or falls. Since the shoulder is the most mobile joint in the body, it is also highly susceptible to dislocations.

Treatment aims to reposition the joint, alleviate pain, and restore normal function while preventing future dislocations.

Symptoms of a Dislocated Shoulder

A dislocated shoulder occurs when the ball of the upper arm bone (humerus) is forced out of its socket in the shoulder blade (glenoid). It is a painful injury, and recognizing its symptoms early can help ensure prompt treatment.

Restricted or painful movement

Swelling and bruising

Visible deformity of the shoulder

Severe shoulder pain

Types of Shoulder Dislocations

Anterior Dislocation:

The most common type, where the humeral head slips forward.

Posterior Dislocation:

Less common, where the humeral head moves backward, often due to seizures or electric shock.

Inferior Dislocation:

Rare, with the arm forced downward.

How is a Shoulder Dislocation Treated?

Treatment for a dislocated shoulder focuses on relocating the bone into its proper position, reducing pain, and restoring function to the joint. Treatment can be either non-surgical or surgical, depending on the severity of the dislocation and any associated damage to ligaments, tendons, or the bone itself.

Non-Surgical Treatments:

In many cases, a dislocated shoulder can be treated without surgery.

  • Reduction:
    A trained doctor repositions the dislocated bone into its proper place. This procedure, called closed reduction, may require pain medication or muscle relaxants.

  • Immobilization:
    A sling or shoulder immobilizer is used to keep the joint in place while tissues heal.

  • Rest and Ice:
    Rest your shoulder and apply ice packs to reduce swelling and pain.

  • Physical Therapy:
    After the shoulder heals, exercises are prescribed to improve range of motion, strengthen muscles, and prevent future dislocations.

Surgical Interventions:

Surgery may be necessary if:

  • The dislocation is recurrent or chronic.
  • There is significant damage to surrounding ligaments, cartilage, or bones.
  • Non-surgical treatments fail to provide stability.

Common surgical options include:

  • Arthroscopic Repair:
    Minimally invasive surgery to repair torn ligaments or labrum.

  • Open Surgery:
    Used for complex injuries, involving bone fractures or severe soft tissue damage.

  • Latarjet Procedure:
    A bone graft is used to stabilize the joint in cases of recurrent dislocations.

Dr. Rajeev Reddy Kikkuri is a highly experienced orthopedic surgeon specializing in shoulder injuries and treatments. His expertise in both non-surgical and advanced arthroscopic procedures ensures